Interview Assignment The Peterson Family - 1203 Words

Interview Assignment The Peterson family resides in a small residential suburb in Southeastern Virginia. Previous, the family had lived in Italy due to Mr. Peterson s position in the United States Military but had moved to Virginia two years ago. Mrs. Peterson works at night and the parents have five children together. Christian is an intelligent 12 year old boy that was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by the United States Navy Developmental Pediatrician in Naples, Italy when he was 9 years old. Christian has one older sibling, Sarah and three younger siblings Rebecca, Martha, and Elisha. Christian attends a 7th grade general education classroom. For the past two years he has been receiving direct 1:1 in-home ABA intervention after school by a local ABA agency. Christian is able to express himself verbally and engage in conversations with others. Christian presents himself to be an expert on many subjects, however his conversations with others tends to be one-sided in which he shares only what he wants to share and becomes easily disinterested in others topics. In addition, a history of saying inappropriate social statements towards others has been present. Furthermore, Christian lacks the ability to pick on social cues from others. Christian enjoys talking with adults but has difficulty interacting appropriately with his peers. Christian becomes argumentative with others when he does not agree with their opinions. This has been prominent withShow MoreRelatedDiscernment Therapy : Getting The Conversation1521 Words   |  7 Pagesof the relationship. She continued to explain that because therapists lacked the models and protocols to deal with these couples, they were literally falling through the cracks due to the lack of effective support. Judge Bruce Peterson of the Minnesota Hennepin County Family Court was a direct witness to mixed-agenda couples and to the inertia of divorce once the process had begun. He approached Professor Bill Doherty of the University of Minnesota with an idea to create a â€Å"rest stop† for couplesRead MoreAssessment And Treatment Of Combat Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagestraumatic stressor or bearing witness to such an event (Peterson, Luethcke, Borah, Borah, Young-McCaughan, 2011, p. 166). Patients cannot develop PTSD without this exposure. Risk factors for a client s development of combat-related PTSD can be divided into three main categories: the trauma s type and severity, the individual s factors, such as age, socioeconomic status, and psychiatric and previous history, and external environmental factors (Peterson, et al., 2011, p. 166). External environmental factorsRead MoreA Soldiers Play Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesthe community. S tarting with the white soldiers and Sergeant Waters racism is the main source of violence at this army post as the black soldiers are not welcomed at this dominated white community. Captain Davenport who is assigned to this murder assignment is black and is not welcomed very warmly and they do not want a black captain arresting a white soldier. The murder is first blamed on the Klu Klux Klan and the white officers and soldiers are all aligned against the blacks and as mentioned thereRead MoreCounselling Assignment3786 Words   |  16 PagesCounseling assignment March 16, 2007. Counseling Assignment Biography of Client The client is a 44-year-old Caucasian female, from a rural Southern Ontario background. The client is well educated and has worked as a teacher in the Elementary school system. At present, she is employed as a tutor for the adult learning center. The client identifies with no identifiable cultural or ethnic background, and firmly states, â€Å"I am a Canadian.† The client denies any religious affiliation or particularRead MoreRepatriation Is The Process Of Returning Back Home From The Expatriate Assignment9723 Words   |  39 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Introduction to the Problem Repatriation is the process of returning back home from the expatriate assignment. It has been noted that middle level managers who have completed their expatriate assignment and are returning to their home countries have opted to leave their mother companies due to a failure to readjusted and reintegrate. This has led to the high turnover middle managers that are repatriating to the United States. The United States of America has the majorityRead MoreThe s Principles Of Management2273 Words   |  10 Pagesemployees to encourage them to work in a coordinated environment where employees work harmoniously. 3.2 Human Relations Approach: The theories of Maslow and McGregor created a new metaphor. Instead of the Machine Metaphor the theorists now create a family. A family thrives when needs are fulfilled, and opportunities are provided for self-actualization. Human relations theorists share an allegiance to principles that highlight human needs and the satisfaction of those needs through interaction with othersRead MoreSam Walton s Strategy Analysis2060 Words   |  9 Pages Sam Walton s strategy was built on an unbreakable foundation: The Lowest Prices Anytime, Anywhere. On July 2, 1962, Sam Walton opened the first Walmart store in Rogers, Arkansas which the Walton family owned 24 stores, ringing up $12.7 million in sales. In 1969, the company officially incorporated as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (Vance Scott (1994)) Then in the 1970s, a decade of incredible growth, Sam Walton began to take Walmart national, proving his vision s widespread appeal and becameRead MoreA Report On New Nordic Canada s Digital Marketing Campaign2014 Words   |  9 PagesMEMORANDUM TO: Mr. John Peterson, CEO of New Nordic Canada FROM: Ahmed Haydar, Marketing Executive Manager SUBJECT: Social Media DATE: February 17th, 2015 Dear Mr. Peterson The attached report, is a business case designed by the Marketing management team, which represents our findings regarding incorporating social media platforms into New Nordic Canada’s digital marketing campaign. Our report includes an assessment of current top social media platforms, benefits, monitoring strategiesRead MoreInterview Final Thoughts Of A Nurse And A Manager At Country View Care Center1939 Words   |  8 PagesInterview Final Thoughts Overall Susan Schade would not change her profession for anything else. She truly believes that this is her calling and to work within long-term care is a great fit for her needs, especially within personal means as explained previously. As a nurse and a manager at Country View Care Center, she believes that there are several implications and advancements that can be done for healthcare nationwide in essence to make the experience of health back to being patient focusedRead MoreUnited States Air Force Research Paper2115 Words   |  9 Pagescategory is to ensure the Airmen are trained to perform at a high level of intensity. Training is vital to set the Airmen up for success. The fifth category is to reinforce that the Air Force, although mission-driven, cares for their Airmen as they are family. The last topic is a commitment by the Air Force to continue the critical research they do to make certain they are integrating the most efficient way of accomplishing the mission. United States Air Force Research Report The United States

Children with Incarcerated Parents Essay - 1835 Words

Juvenile Justice And The effects on Children of Incarcerated Parents Loretta R. Lynch Capstone 480 Ms. Mel Jones Abstract Today prisons are overcrowded and over two million Americans, male, and female are sitting in jail or prison, and two thirds of those people incarcerated are parents (U.S. Department of Justice). Approximately two million of these children are separated from their mom or dad because of incarceration of which these are the custodial parent. These children suffer from poverty, inconsistency in caregivers, separation from siblings, reduced education, increased risk for substance abuse, alcoholism and incarceration themselves. Studies have shown that children who lack parental relationships†¦show more content†¦The saddening fact was that in this family of five, three of her siblings were incarcerated for various crimes. Forty-two percent of men and woman today had a parent who was also incarcerated (U.S. Department of Statistics 2009). We know much more about incarcerated mothers than we know about incarcerated fathers. For example, over 70% of female inmates are mothers of dependent children under the age of eighteen. Almost 90% of incarcerated females are single parents and heads of households. According to some estimates, a quarter of a million children are separated from their parents each year by jail and prison (Glick Neto, 1977; McGowan Blumenthal, 1978; McPeek Tse, 1988; U.S. Department of Justice, 1992). We do not have this kind of information about incarcerated fathers. The lack of statistics concerning fathers in prison may suggest that they are a forgotten group. Research has reve aled that a father’s involvement in his child’s life greatly improves the child’s chances for success. Helping incarcerated fathers foster stronger connections with their children (where appropriate) can have a positive effect for children. What is needed is stronger training of social workers and prison personnel to help males with bonding and effective parenting skills. Prisons also need to work on reorganizing visiting spaces in prisons because they are not alwaysShow MoreRelatedChildren of Incarcerated Parents1800 Words   |  8 PagesEffects on Children of Incarcerated Fathers Most of the prisons in America are overcrowded. They are overcrowded with men, most of which are fathers and nearly half of these incarcerated fathers were living with their child or children before going to prison. The effects on these children can be detrimental. This can also cause strained relationships with the mothers or other family members doing their best to take care of these children while their father is away. There can be social as well asRead MoreChildren of Incarcerated Parents Essay1814 Words   |  8 PagesWhen a person becomes a parent, their role in life undoubtedly changes. The person must become a teacher, a guide, and a helping hand in the life of the child. Research has shown that there is a distinct connection between how a child is raised and their overall developmental outcome. John Bowlby’s attachment theory emphasizes the importance of the regular and sustained contact between the parent-infant or parent-child relationship (Travis Waul 2003). Ye t, what happens when the only physical contactRead MoreEssay on Incarcerated Parents and Their Children2290 Words   |  10 Pages The challenges of children who grow up with parents whom were incarcerated at some point in their childhood can have a major effect on their life. The incarceration of parents can at times begin to affect the child even at birth. Now with prison nurseries the impregnated mother can keep her baby during her time in jail. With the loss of their parent the child can begin to develop behavioral problems with being obedient, temper tantrums, and the loss of simple social skills. Never learningRead MoreOutcomes for Children of Incarcerated Parents1867 Words   |  8 PagesAffecting Outcomes for the Invisible Casualties of War – The Children of Incarcerated Parents On December 31, 2005, 2,320,359 people were incarcerated in the United States. Of these inmates, 107,518 were female. As of 2004, the most recent date for which statistics are available, it is estimated that there are approximately 2.8 million children of incarcerated parents. Of this number, approximately 320,000 are children of incarcerated mothers. The problem with these estimates is that atRead MoreEssay on Helping Children with Incarcerated Parents2349 Words   |  10 Pagestoday is the 2.7 million children currently being left behind with incredible pain while their parents are being placed behind bars (Maier 91). They are left behind with not only pain, but the struggles of living day to day life without the guidance of their parents, as well as having to find a new home. According to child development specialist and the founding director of the Center for Children of Incarcerated Parents, Denise Johnston, â€Å"there are over 10 million minor children in the Unit ed StatesRead MoreThe Center For Children of Incarcerated Parents Essay2452 Words   |  10 PagesThe social welfare program identified for the purpose of this paper is the Center for Children of Incarcerated parents. The social problem for which it was designed to address is that of the effects of parental incarceration on children and families of the incarcerated. Its’ target population, children and families of the incarcerated. This paper will explore how services are provided and its source of funding. Additionally, it will seek to provide an understanding of theRead MoreEssay on Abounding Needs: Children of Incarcerated Parents1598 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion last year. Considering higher rates of incarceration, we can easily deduce that more parents are incarcerated now than ever before. The children of these parents are undoubtedly affected. Sadly, these children are often considered a collective group with a particular set of needs-- that is, basic needs like food, clothing and shelter (Johnson and Waldfogel, 2002). However, each child of an incarcerated parent has emotional and psychological needs specific to his/her situation that must be met. MeetingRead MoreChildren With Incarcerated Parents Have Lived An Uneasy Life1432 Words   |  6 PagesChildren with incarcerated parents have lived an uneasy life. Children have watched their parents get in trouble with the law and watch them be handcuffed and taken away for arrest. Children struggle physically, mentally and emotionally when a parent is d isplaced away from the home. Children have many emotions when they see their parent going away with a police officer. Children are taught today, the police officers are there to help you but also deal with people that get in trouble and when youRead MoreThere Is A Fair Amount Of Research Surrounding Parents1522 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a fair amount of research surrounding parents being incarcerated, and the effects it can have on those they leave on the outside. Children with incarcerated parents can have quite a few factors working against them. This can cause behavioural and emotional issues (Merenstein, Tyson, Tilles, Keays, Rufffolo, 2011). There is a need for social support from adult role models. This includes caregivers, teachers and other adults in the community activities they are involved in ( Luther, 2015;Read MoreThe Impact Of Mass Incarceration On African Americans1019 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans make up 34% of the incarcerated population. As a resul t, a disproportionate amount of African American youth will experience a parent’s incarceration. Research has shown that children of incarcerated parents experience emotional problems, socioeconomic problems, and cognitive disturbances (Miller, 2007). In this paper, I will discuss the impact of mass incarceration in the African American community and its effect on African American children. Incidence and Prevalence Until the

Migration Law The Migration Act 1958

Question: Describe about the Migration Law for The Migration Act 1958. Answer: 1. Billy is a citizen of New Zealand by status and he had migrated from New Zealand to Australia in 2001 when he was 21 years old. He had come to Australia with a special type of visa which is classified as subclass 444. This visa is allowed to the citizen of New Zealand to enter into Australia for the purpose of visit, study, stay or work at Australia. This visa is temporary in nature and can be continued till the applicant is citizen of New Zealand. There are certain conditions for availing this visa which Billy had met and he had joined a work at Tasmania in a mine[1]. Now Billy had reached the age of 36 and got accustomed with the life style of Australia. Along with other habits, he had gathered vices of Australian life culture. On day he drank in the pub with his friends to celebrate his birthday and got eradiated. Later on he had driven through the road with his car and run over four teenagers with the impact of his drinking habit. While he had been taken to the police watch house for dangerous driving with the influence of alcohol causing death, the next blow had come from his neighbor Sally Fields who had framed him with the charge of molestation of her 13 year old daughter Emily since when she was 7 years old. As a result, he had been convicted and sentenced to 5 years imprisonment. It is also in the card, that he might be deported from Australia by the Minister. Being worried, he had sought for legal advices which had been given through the letter below: Letter to Billy Elliott Mr. Billy Elliott, dated 26.10.2016 Tasmania, Australia Subject: Legal advices sought for avoiding Deportation fro Australia Dear Sir, As you have requested for legal advices related to the above subject with the consequences of the latest happening of rash driving and child molestation caused by you, we are giving below the questions placed by you with the legal answers and justifications for your notice:- Question Is there any chance of my deportation from Australia for the latest happenings? Answer As the happening of rash driving caused by you resulted to loss of four innocent teenagers under the influence of alcohol and the child molestation, you are convicted and were sentenced to five years imprisonment by the Court. The next probable step by the Minister of deporting you from Australia may happen as you are charged with molestation and this directly raises finger about your character. Justification Migration Act of Australia, 1958 is covering the area of deportation u/s 201 and 501 with various clauses which are applicable in your case[2]. Given below the enforcement of section 201 of this act which is applicable for you related to eligibility criteria for this section: The person with the status of non-citizen is being convicted in Australia with an offence-U/s 201 (a) The convicted is a citizen of New Zealand who was privileged with the criterion of staying in Australia with the power of special category visa falling under subclass 444 u/s 201 (b) (ii). The person has committed the offence for which he was sentenced to imprisonment for not less than one year u/s 201(c)[3]. As per the record, you are qualifying the above conditions and may be legible for deportation from Australia. Given below the enforcement of section 501 of this act which is applicable to you so far refusal or cancellation of special type of visa on the ground of character by the Minister: This is entirely the prerogative of the Minister to cancel or refuse for further visa under special clause meant for New Zealand citizen covered under subclass 444 u/s 501 (1). The Minister may suspect if the candidate had not passed the character test where character test is defined under sub section 6 of this act u/s 501 ( 2) (a). The person could not justify his action to the Minister regarding the character test u/s 501 (2) (b)[4]. The Minister of Natural Justice has to satisfy himself that the person has not passed the character test under sub section 3A (a) with sub clauses (i) and (ii) Section 501 (3A) (b) highlights that the cancellation or refusal of visa may be done by the Minister in case of imprisonment of the person for violating Commonwealth Law. Section 501 (6) (c) implies that the past and present general conduct of that person towards an offence is encouraged. Sub clause of section 501 3A (a) (ii) says that the respective character test of the person is to be satisfactory for sexual offence, especially in case of child as specified in paragraph 6(e). To substantiate criminal record, section 501 (7) (c) had prioritized the issue of imprisonment of the person for more than 12 months[5]. From the above discussion, it can be concluded that you have no option for getting rid of deportation for cancellation of existing special visa or refusal of new visa for staying in Australia under subclass 444 for New Zealand citizen. But there is some scope of being pardoned by the Honored Minister under the clause of Pardon specified in section 501. There are two different clauses u/s 501 (10) (b) with sub section (i) and (ii). While (i) implies that the person is to be pardoned related to the offence, and (ii) implies that the person was earlier never convicted with that offence[6]. Hence with the above discussion and respective inference, it is advised by me that the plea for pardon is to be lodged to the Minister for not imposing deportation on you, if the same is being initiated by him with proper justification of emphasizing on section 501 sub section (10) (b) (ii). Hope the same will serve your purpose so far legality of anticipated deportation is concerned in case of the recent offences done by you. Thanking you, Yours truly, (S/D) Partner (ABC Solicitors) 2. In consideration of the cancellation of Billys visa under the ground of section 501, 501A and 501B of the Migration Act 1958 by the Minister with his personal decision, it has got enough scope of implying so. The discussion below will give the Minister the power to act so under different section as specified above[7]. Section 501 of Migration Act 1958 of Australia Section 501 of this act has given power to the Minister for cancellation of existing visa or refusal of renewing the visa to the foreign citizen under different clauses which emphasizes mainly on the issue of character test of the person. There are different pre-fixed norms related to this section regarding character test which are being clarified under section 501 paragraphs 6. In this specific case study Billy is a citizen of New Zealand who had come to Australia in 2001 at the age of twenty one and had got an employment in the Tasmania province. He had committed some offence lately which made him convicted with the imprisonment of five years. There are two offences made by Billy one is running over of four teenagers under the influence of alcohol and the other is charge of sexual molestation of a child of 13 years since she was at the age of 7. Both these offences are serious in nature and the Minister has the power to cancel the existing visa of Billy or to refuse the renewal of new visa for him to be in Australia. Section 501 of Migration Act 1958 has given the power to the minister to cancel the visa or refuse to issue a fresh visa for Billy who is staying in Australia with the special visa as he is the citizen of New Zealand. But section 501 subsections paragraph 6 has given clear direction to decide upon this domain related to character test. In this section special reflection is given on the molestation charges on sexual ground with child and left no scope for Billy to get rid of cancellation of visa[8]. Section 501A of Migration Act 1958 of Australia This section is emphasizing on the basic sections and respective of subsection which is mainly concentrating on the character test of the convicted along with the nature of offences. The character test, as per the norms set, is the only guideline for the Minister to cancel or disallow the visa. It is described in section 501A (2) that the Minister can set aside the standing visa with cancellation or refusal of new visa in case he suspects of the disqualification of the person related to character test . Character test is specifically categorized with different level of criminal offences and out of that molestation of child under the ground of sexual offence is specifically mentioned. As Billy is convicted with that along with rash driving under the influence of alcohol for which he was sentenced to five years imprisonment. Both these offences had created enough ground for Billy to get his existing visa cancelled. The minister has the right to exercise the power under subsection (2) o r (3) and the Minister is also not liable to consider the decision if to be exercised or not under the circumstances he is requested to do so. The decision taken my Minister under such circumstances cannot be reviewed which had been initiated under sub section (2) or (3) under the application of Part 5 or 7[9]. Section 501B of Migration Act 1958 of Australia This rule depict that if the Minister or his designated authority has taken any decision to cancel the existing visa or refuse to renew the existing visa u/s 501B section (1) or (2), the same can not be set aside. The criterion of this decision is mainly emphasizing on the passing of character test which Billy will fail. The rule confers the power to the Minister relating to the decision to be exercised on the specific ground of failing character test. Even the Minister has the power to neglect the original decision or any subsequent appeal against this order[10]. All these sections confer the power of discretion on the Minister of natural justice. Section 501, 501A and 501B are instrumental to give the power to Minister for cancelling the existing visa or refusal of renewal of visa to the person, who fails to qualify for the character test. In case of Billy, although he is staying in Australia for more than 10 years, but his recent activities will go against him as those are resulting to imprisonment for five years. Hence the probability of cancellation of existing special type of visa or refusal towards renewing the visa is there from the department of Minister for Billy. As the entire discretionary power is lying with the Minister, no such scope of appealing will stand; except with one option of appeal of pardon for first time happening of this type of offence by him. Retrieval of cancelled visa through appeal So far the case of Billy, if his visa will get cancelled by the Minister, he will not be able to retrieve that through any appeal and had to accept the deportation from Australia which is bit tough for him. The scope of getting pardoned through appeal may not be materialistic, as the crimes done by him are of serious nature and make him failed to pass the character test. Character test is depicted in section 501 subsection c paragraph 6 where he had miserably disqualified due to the committing of sexual molestation of child for long six years. The vague explanation of marrying the child had no effect and the Judge of the court had sent him to the prison for five years. This will go against him, and in case the Minister will initiate the steps for cancellation of visa, he will have no option but to return back to his home land of New Zealand. Bibliography: Aph, 2014. section 501, 501A and 501B of the Migration Act 1958. [Online] Available at: www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=e972b77d-5cae-4e25-a27d [Accessed 26 October 2016]. Austlii, 1997. Migration Regulations 1994 - Reg 1.03. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/s1.03.html [Accessed 26 October 2016]. Austlii, 2001. Migration Act 1958 - Sect 201. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/s201.html [Accessed 26 October 2016]. Austlii, 2015. Migration act 1958 - Sect 501. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/s501.html [Accessed 26 October 2016]. Austlii, 2015. Migration Act 1958 - Sect 501H. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/s501h.html [Accessed 26 October 2016]. Border, 2016. Special Category visa (subclass 444). [Online] Available at: https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/444- [Accessed 26 October 2016]. Coombs, M., 2015. Section 501 of Migration Act 1958 of Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/bd/bd1415a/15bd053 [Accessed 26 October 2016]. Grewcock, M., 2011. Punishment, deportation and parole: The detention and removal of former prisoners under section 501 Migration Act 1958. [Online] Available at: https://anj.sagepub.com/content/44/1/56.abstract [Accessed 26 October 2016]. Legislation, 2016. Migration Act 1958. [Online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A07412 [Accessed 26 October 2016]. Loc, 2015. Guest Worker Programs: Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.loc.gov/law/help/guestworker/australia.php [Accessed 26 October 2016].

The German Shepherd Dog free essay sample

German Shepherd Dog The German Shepherd is not only one of the worlds most popular companion dogs, but also probably the most widely used breed for service work. The development of the German Shepherd Dog, along with a number of existing breeds, helped pioneer the modern use of dogs for service and community work that we can see today. For a breed of dog that has only been officially recognised for Just over 100 years, it has made an outstanding contribution to mankind worldwide. The origins of the breed came from various sheep dogs found in Germany during the last century. In the econd half of the 19th century, dog breed fanciers began to fix the type of sheep dog found in Germany that would eventually form the basis of the modern German Shepherd Dog. Various attempts were made to form associations to develop the German Sheep Dogs such as the Phylax Club, which was formed in the early 1890s, but disbanded in a few short years. We will write a custom essay sample on The German Shepherd Dog or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only were dog fanciers discussing the breeding of dogs, but also the training of dogs was becoming of great interest. A driving force of the time was Doktor Gerland who presented the worlds first trained police dogs Just prior to the turn of the century. These events helped to bring the evelopment of sheep dogs to the attention of many influential people in Germany. During 1899 a German dog fancier and cavalry officer Captain Max Von Stephanitz purchased a dog named Hektor Linksrhein which greatly impressed him. Stephanitz renamed the dog Horand v Grafrath. On 22 April 1899 Von Stephanitz, a few others formed The German Shepherd Dog Club of Germany. The club started a registration book and Horand v Grafrath became the first registered German Shepherd Dog. On 20 September 1899, the club also adopted a breed standard based on the proposals of Von Stephanitz and later held its first specialty show at Frankfurt-am-Main, using he titles Steger and Siegerin. The development of the German Shepherd Dog had begun. Von Stephanitz who became President of the SV realised that increased industrialisation in Germany would reduce the demand for sheep dogs and, in co- operation with German authorities earlier this century, began trialing the German Shepherd in other roles to ensure its survival as a working breed. Through his firm guiding hand the SV became the largest single breed club in the world, and the breed became one of the most versatile breeds known to man. German Shepherds slowly grew in popularity, and clubs for the development of the breed began to form n countries where the breed had been exported. As early as 1904, it is believed unofficial imports of the breed had arrived in Western Australia. By 1910 the breed had a firm foot hold in Europe, and in Germany the service potential of the dogs were realised by helping to equip over 500 Police stations throughout Germany with trained Police Dogs. Still being used as a sheep dog, the German shepherd was also finding popularity with the German military. Von Stephanitz was adamant that the breed should remain a working dog, and constantly looked for new tasks to keep the breed working. The onset of the First World War, saw both the German and French military using the German Shepherd as well as a number of other breeds for various was to become the basis for modern search and rescue dog teams. Dogs were also used to carry ammunition, messages, cables and first aid supplies between the trenches, often through artillery and small arms fire. Many allied soldiers, impressed by the bravery of the dogs, took captured German Shepherds home with them after the war. Many soldiers were blinded during the First World War and German Shepherds were trained in large numbers by the German authorities as seeing eye dogs for the blind. Other countries, including Great Britain, then attempted to train dogs based on this German program. The British dog trainers, however, experienced a great deal of negativity from the general public at first, and it took some time to gain public acceptance for the program. The success of guide dogs has since been proven worldwide. The United States also later formed a Seeing Eye Dog School using German Shepherds. This occurred in 1929 in the US State of New Jersey. Although the Labrador retriever does the majority of guide dog work in Australia, the German Shepherd remains one of the most popular choices for this type of work worldwide. During the 1920s, canine movie stars such as Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart made the breed extremely popular outside of Germany. Great harm was caused as unscrupulous breeders, keen to cash in on this newfound popularity, introduced poor breeding practices which, along with some irresponsible owners, worked against the founding principles of the breed. Anti German sentiment following the First World War, caused the British to re-name the breed as the Alsatian Wolf-Dog. Although all dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves, the name Alsatian Wolf- Dog led some people to believe the German shepherd had been directly bred from wolves. The truth is that the German shepherd carries no more wolves blood than any other breed. The year 1925 saw the breeds official Australian history begin with the importation of Crufts winner Ito of Fallowdale into Australia. Also on the same boat was Pinkerton Rhoda. As a number of further importations followed, graziers and pastoralists in Australia began to express concerns that the breed was dangerous. This was partly based on the British re-naming of the breed, Alsatian Wolf-Dog. Australian graziers and pastoralists started to express fears that German Shepherds would mate with dingos and produce a powerful and intelligent sheep iller. Powerful lobby groups such as the Western Australian Pastoralists and Graziers Society started to call for the breed to be declared a dangerous noxious pest. The most significant year in the early Australian history of the breed was 1929. This year saw the founding of the Alsatian Club of Victoria, which is now known as the German Shepherd Dog Club of Victoria Inc (6SDCV). On 22 February of that year, the dog KCC Ch Claus von Eulengarten arrived in Melbourne. This dog was the 26th German Shepherd imported into Australia and was not only a show champion, but also a trained Police Dog. The year 1929 also saw the Australian Government respond to the continued fears of the graziers and pastoralists by placing a directive against the import of the breed into Australia. The Government then passed legislation in the next few years to officially legislate against the importation of German Shepherds into Australia. At this stage only about 55 to 60 official imports had entered Australia. The early 1930s saw the popularity and the numbers of German Shepherds wain. This meant that purist breeders were able to slowly rebuild the reputation and German Shepherd pressed into military service in large numbers. The breeding stock in Germany was greatly reduced, as large numbers of dogs were lost during the war. The tragedy of war once again highlighted the breeds useful qualities and helped to restore the reputation of the German Shepherd. This conflict also saw large numbers of dogs being trained to detect the presence of various types of unexploded devices. This activity has evolved into todays explosive and drug detector dog programs, which have been extremely effective for law enforcement agencies world wide. The years following the Second World War saw world wide resurgence in the popularity of he German Shepherd. The situation in Australia, sadly, had not improved with the import ban still in place. The lack of new blood lines made it difficult for Australian breeders to make improvements to the breed and Australian German Shepherds were unable to progress to the level of those found in Europe. Breeders in Australia had to make the most of a bad situation and struggled on. However, breed clubs such as the 6SDCV, and other groups started to promote the positive aspects of the breed. They hoped that common sense would win through and that the import ban would be lifted in the future. In 1963, the German Shepherd Dog Council of Australia (GSDCA) was formed with the intentions of improving the standing of the German Shepherd and removing impediments, such as the Federal Government import ban. Owners of German Shepherds in Western Australia and the Northern Territory were not even allowed to breed from their existing stock. Through various lobbying of the Australian Government a one year trial lifting of the ban on importing the breed into Australia commenced during 1973. The then Customs Minister, Mr Lionel Murphy, saw that the ban was ludicrous, and through the help of other politicians such as Mr Don Chipp (current Patron of the 6SDCA), was able to allay the fears of the farmers and graziers. The trial was a success and in 1974 the import ban was permanently lifted. At last breeders were allowed to bring in new blood lines from Europe which allowed great advancement and improvement in the quality of the breed in Australia. 1974 also saw the formation of the World Union of German Shepherd Dog Clubs, with the aim to promote breeding and training according to German standards. This organisation was formed out of the former European Union of German Shepherd Dog Clubs due to the wishes of non-European clubs. In the immediate years that followed the lifting of the ban a steady improvement to the standard of German Shepherds found in Australia took place. The importing of new blood lines made available to Australian breeders the genetic material that they required to advance the breed and this has enabled them to move towards the standard of dogs found in Germany. In fact in an ironic twist the Federal Government during the early 1980s funded the Kamarn Breeders Foundation Ltd which produced about 70 litters of German Shepherds. A large number of these puppies went on to become working dogs such as police and guide dogs. After three years of grants the Federal Government removed support and the program eventually ceased. We can only wonder how much more contribution could have been made to the Australian community by the breed if the Federal Government had supported the breed earlier. The Australian Customs Service currently benefits from a breeding program for Labrador Retrievers funded by the Federal Government. In 1993, the GSDCA with the assistance of the Australian Country of Origin standards and adopted the full FCI and SV Breed Standard. These recent developments and various 6SDCA breed improvement schemes have resulted n a vastly improved quality of the German Shepherd Dog in Australia, from that available prior to the lifting of the import ban. In 1999 the 100th anniversary of the German Shepherd Dog was marked by world wide celebrations. To help celebrate that historic milestone the 6SDCV hosted the Centenary German Shepherd Dog Exhibition on Saturday 13 November 1999 at Bundoora Park, Bundoora, Victoria. The Right Honourable Sherryl Garbutt officially opened this historic event, who was the then Minister for the Environment and Conservation, and paid tribute to the service done by the breed. Highlights of this great day included exciting Agility, Fly Ball and Obedience Demonstrations. These demonstrations not only entertained the crowd, but also demonstrated the intelligence, agility and speed of the German Shepherd Dog. The working side of the breed was also highlighted and included various demonstrations and displays. These featured Police Dogs, Search and Rescue, Pets As Therapy, Seeing Eye Dogs, Bomb Dogs, Sheep Herding and more. The claim of the German Shepherd Dog to be the most versatile breed of working dog was clearly evident as people walked about the various Government and Community Displays. Today the German Shepherd remains one of the most popular breeds of dogs in the world. The founding club has grown to over 100,000 members which makes the SV the largest single dog breed club in the world. The founder of the breed Captain von Stephanitz believed that, The breeding of shepherd dogs is the breeding of working dogs; and this must always be the aim, or we shall cease to produce shepherd dogs. The breed is still extensively used as a working dog around the world, however most are owned as companion animals, where they make an ideal family pet because German Shepherds are good with children and other pets. The breeds high intelligence, well balanced temperament, physical size, courage and affinity for people continue to make it a very versatile service dog. These attributes can also be utilised in obedience training allowing the breed to exercise its intelligence and drives. German Shepherds also enjoy physical exercise and their owners must be prepared to regularly exercise them. Many owners test this training and fitness by competing in various conformation and obedience competitions. Conformation shows allow individual animals to be compared against the breed standard. The S. V. /F. C. I. breed standard states that the German Shepherd Dog should be suitable as an all round working, herding and service dog. To achieve this a dog must be of well balanced temperament, steady of nerve, self assured, absolutely free and easy, and (unless provoked) completely good natured, as well as alert and tractable. He must have courage, combative instinct and hardness, in order to be suitable as companion, watch, protection, service and herding dog. The breed standard also describes the breed as being medium sized, slightly elongated, powerful and well muscled, the ones dry and the overall structure firm. The height of the withers for dogs is between 60-65 cm, and for bitches is 55-60 cm. The length of the body is greater than the height at the withers by about 10 to 17%. The physical make up of the dog is described in further detail and helps enable the breed to carry out its intended purpose. In relation to movement the Breed Standard describes the German hindquarters may be thrust well forward under the body, and the forequarters reach equally far forward, without noticeable change in the topline. Any tendency towards overangulation of the

Leccion 1-5 Essays - DraftIndustrializacin Japonesa,

Leccion 1-5 Este dia de clase comenzo como los demas, la primera clase fue impartida por Andrea Flores y Sebastian, por lo que vi a los alfabetizados les gusta como da la clase Andrea. A la segunda hora Marvin Zelaya y Kenbely les preguntaron a sus companeros si ellos podian dar las clases ya que el companero Marvin queria impartir clase. Luego de consultarlo los companeros decidieron que si, la forma en la que ellos iban impartiendo la clase pues se vio que los alfabetizados se animaban e interactuaban mas en la clase. Hubo un momento durante clase que todos contestaron al mismo tiempo y se vio bonito porque se veia que estaban prestando atencion. A la ultima hora como unos 5 minutos antes de que tocara el timbre todos guardamos las cosas y se realizo una pequena evaluacion, para ver que puntuacion le daban los alfabetizantes a los facilitadores y los resultados fueron muy satisfactorios. Leccion 6-10 Este sabado todo estamos un poco ansiosos ya que estamos a dos sabados de terminar alfabetizacion. Creo que de la misma emocion los facilitadores se animaron y pusieron mas entusiasmo a la hora de impartir las clases. La primera hora la comenzamos y fue impartida por Carlos Avila y Gabriel Salinas, esta vez Hepzi se vio mas suelta a la hora de impartir la clase mientras Gabriel le ayudaba escribiendo en la pizarra, fue una clase muy tranquila. La segunda hora la impartieron Diego Lopez y Katia Rapalo, este dia no fue la excepcion para Katia otra vez se lucio dando clases ya que a ella le encanta impartir una clase y los alfabetizantes participaron mucho. La tercera hora fue impartida por Kenbely Castillo y Marvin Zelaya los cuales destacan por su dinamica a la hora de dar las clases ya que motivan a todos a participar y fue una clase muy exitosa la verdad. La cuarta y quinta hora fueron impartidas por Fernando Zuniga, Andrea Flores, Sebastian y Andrea Dominguez, ellos como los demas fueron muy dinamicos e hicieron reir mucho a los alfabetizantes ya para terminar la ultima hora. Leccion 10-15 Este sabado era como los demas solo que la emocion se habia aumentado ya que era el penultimo sabado antes de culminar alfabetizacion. A la primera hora de clases hubo unos minutos en los cuales en toda la clase se escucharon comentarios referentes a que ya ibamos a terminar este proceso, pero luego arrancamos a dar las clases como siempre. La primera hora la impartieron Katia y Andrea Flores una clase muy dinamica todos pusieron atencion como siempre. La segunda hora la impartieron Marvin y Gabriela Paz esta vez Gabriela se vio con un aire distinto se vio bien dinamica e impartio una buena clase con Marvin el cual hizo una excelente participacion. La tercera hora fue impartida por Carlos Avila y Gabriel Salinas en esta hora se noto el esfuerzo y empeno de uno de nuestros companeros que fue la de Carlos que estaba muy enfermo pero aun asi decidio dar la clase sin importarle su malestar, la clase fue impartida por mucha tranquilidad y no hubo ningun inconveniente. La cuarta horas fue impartida por Hepzi y Daniel los cuales como siempre dieron lo mejor de ello dando la clase. La quinta hora la impartio Andrea Dominguez y Katherine Rivera, ella dos se esforzaron en dar una clase entretenida y a la vez despejaron cualquier duda que alguien tuviese.

Lucy Stone, Abolitionist and Womens Rights Reformer

Lucy Stone, Abolitionist and Women's Rights Reformer Lucy Stone (August 13, 1818–October 18, 1893)  was the first woman in Massachusetts to earn a college degree and the first woman in the United States to keep her own name after marriage. While she started out on the radical edge of womens rights at the beginning of her speaking and writing career, shes usually described as a leader of the conservative wing of the suffrage movement in her later years. The woman whose speech in 1850 converted Susan B. Anthony to the suffrage cause later disagreed  with Anthony over strategy and tactics, splitting the suffrage movement into two major branches after the Civil War. Fast Facts: Lucy Stone Known For: A major figure in the abolitionist and womens rights movements of the 1800sBorn: August 13, 1818 in West Brookfield, MassachusettsParents: Hannah Matthews and Francis StoneDied: October 18, 1893 in Boston, MassachusettsEducation: Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, Oberlin CollegeAwards and Honors:  Inducted into National Womens Hall of Fame; the subject of a U.S. postal stamp; statue placed in Massachusetts State House; featured in the Boston Womens Heritage TrailSpouse(s): Henry Browne BlackwellChildren: Alice Stone BlackwellNotable Quote: I believe that the influence of woman will save the country before every other power. Early Life Lucy Stone was born on August 13, 1818, on her familys Massachusetts farm in West Brookfield. She was the eighth of nine children, and as she grew up, she watched as her father ruled the household, and his wife, by divine right. Disturbed when her mother had to beg her father for money, she was also unhappy with the lack of support in her family for her education. She was faster at learning than her brothers, but they were to be educated while she was not. She was inspired in her reading by the Grimke sisters, who were abolitionists as well as proponents of womens rights. When the Bible was quoted to her, defending the positions of men and women, she declared that when she grew up, shed learn Greek and Hebrew so she could correct the mistranslation that she was sure was behind such verses. Education Her father would not support her education, so she alternated her own education with teaching to earn enough to continue. She attended several institutions, including Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in 1839. By age 25 four years later, she had saved enough to fund her first year at Oberlin College in Ohio, the countrys first college to admit both women and blacks. After four years of study at Oberlin College, all the while teaching and doing housework to pay for the costs, Lucy Stone graduated in 1847. She was asked to write a commencement speech for her class, but she refused because someone else would have had to read her speech because women were not allowed, even at Oberlin, to give a public address. Shortly after Stone, the first woman from Massachusetts to earn a college degree, returned to her home state, she gave her first public speech. The topic was womens rights and she delivered the speech from the pulpit of her brothers Congregational Church in Gardner, Massachusetts. Thirty-six years after she graduated from Oberlin, she was an honored speaker at Oberlins 50th-anniversary celebration. The American Anti-Slavery Society A year after she graduated, Lucy Stone was hired as an organizer for the American Anti-Slavery Society. In this paid position, she traveled and gave speeches on abolition and womens rights. William Lloyd Garrison, whose ideas were dominant in the Anti-Slavery Society, said of her during her first year of working with the organization, She is a very superior young woman, and has a soul as free as the air, and is preparing to go forth as a lecturer, particularly in vindication of the rights of women. Her course here has been very firm and independent, and she has caused no small uneasiness in the spirit of sectarianism in the institution. When her womens rights speeches created too much controversy within the Anti-Slavery Society- some wondered whether she was diminishing her efforts on behalf of the abolition cause- she arranged to separate the two ventures, speaking on weekends on abolition and weekdays on womens rights, and charging admission for the speeches on womens rights. In three years, she earned $7,000 with these talks. Radical Leadership Stones radicalism on both abolition and womens rights brought large crowds. The talks also drew hostility: according to historian Leslie Wheeler, people tore down the posters advertising her talks, burned pepper in the auditoriums where she spoke, and pelted her with prayer books and other missiles. Having been convinced by using the Greek and Hebrew she learned at Oberlin that indeed the Biblical proscriptions on women were badly translated, she challenged those rules in churches that she found to be unfair to women. Raised in the Congregational Church, she was unhappy with its refusal to recognize women as voting members of congregations as well as their condemnation of the Grimke sisters for their public speaking. Finally expelled by the Congregationalists for her views and public speaking, she joined with the Unitarians. In 1850, Stone was a leader in organizing the first national womans rights convention, held in Worcester, Massachusetts. The 1848 convention in Seneca Falls had been an important and radical move, but the attendees were mostly from the local area. This was the next step. At the 1850 convention, Lucy Stones speech is credited with converting Susan B. Anthony to the cause of woman suffrage. A copy of the speech, which was sent to England, inspired John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor to publish The Enfranchisement of Women. Some years later, she also convinced Julia Ward Howe to adopt womens rights as a cause along with abolition. Frances Willard credited Stones work with her joining the suffrage cause. Marriage and Motherhood Stone had thought of herself as a free soul who would not marry; then she met Cincinnati businessman Henry Blackwell in 1853 on one of her speaking tours. Henry was seven years younger than Lucy and courted her for two years. Henry was anti-slavery and  pro-womens  rights. His eldest sister  Elizabeth Blackwell  (1821–1910), became the first woman physician in the United States, while another sister,  Emily Blackwell  (1826–1910), became a physician as well. Their brother Samuel later married  Antoinette Brown  (1825–1921), a friend of Lucy Stones at Oberlin and the first woman ordained as a minister in the United States. Two years of courtship and friendship convinced Lucy to accept Henrys offer of marriage. Lucy was especially impressed when he rescued a fugitive slave from her owners. She wrote to him, A wife should no more take her husbands name than he should hers. My name is my identity and must not be lost. Henry agreed with her. I wish, as a husband, to  renounce  all the privileges which the  law  confers upon me, which are not strictly  mutual. Surely  such a marriage  will not degrade you, dearest. And so,  in 1855, Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell married. At the ceremony, Minister Thomas Wentworth Higginson read  a statement by the bride and groom, renouncing and protesting the marriage laws of the time, and announcing that she would keep her name. Higginson published the ceremony widely with their permission. The couples daughter Alice Stone Blackwell was born in 1857. A son died at birth; Lucy and Henry had no other children. Lucy retired for a short period from active touring and public speaking and devoted herself to raising her daughter. The family moved from Cincinnati to New Jersey. In a letter written to her sister-in-law Antoinette Blackwell on February 20, 1859, Stone wrote, ...for these years I can only be a mother- no trivial thing, either. The next year, Stone refused to pay property taxes on her home. She and Henry carefully kept her property in her name, giving her independent income during their marriage. In her statement to the authorities, Lucy Stone protested the taxation without representation that women still endured, since women had no vote. The authorities seized some furniture to pay the debt, but the gesture was widely publicized as symbolic on behalf of womens rights. Split in the Suffrage Movement Inactive in the suffrage movement during the Civil War, Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell became active again when the war ended and the  Fourteenth Amendment  was proposed, giving the vote to black men. For the first time, the Constitution would, with this Amendment, mention male citizens explicitly. Most woman suffrage activists were outraged. Many saw the possible passage of this Amendment as setting back the cause of woman suffrage. In 1867, Stone again went on a full lecture tour to Kansas and New York, working for woman suffrage state amendments, trying to work for both black and woman suffrage. The woman suffrage movement split on this and other strategic grounds. The  National Woman Suffrage Association, led by  Susan B. Anthony  and  Elizabeth Cady Stanton decided to oppose the  Fourteenth Amendment because of the language male citizen. Lucy Stone,  Julia Ward Howe, and Henry Blackwell led those who sought to keep the causes of black and woman suffrage together, and in 1869 they and others founded the  American Woman Suffrage Association. For all her radical reputation, Lucy Stone was identified in this later period with the conservative wing of the woman suffrage movement. Other differences in strategy between the two wings included the AWSAs following a strategy of state-by-state suffrage amendments and the NWSAs support of a national constitutional amendment. The AWSA remained largely  middle  class,  while the NWSA embraced working-class issues and members. The Womens Journal The next year, Lucy raised enough funds to start a suffrage weekly newspaper,  The Womans Journal. For the first two years, it was edited by  Mary Livermore, and then Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell became the editors. Lucy Stone found working on a newspaper far more compatible with family life than the lecture circuit. But I do believe that a womans truest place is in a home, with a husband and with children, and with large freedom, pecuniary freedom, personal freedom, and the right to vote. Lucy Stone to her adult daughter, Alice Stone Blackwell Alice Stone Blackwell attended Boston University, where she was one of two women in a class with 26 men. She later got involved with  The Womans Journal,  which survived until 1917. Alice was the sole editor during its later years. The Womans Journal  under Stone and Blackwell maintained a Republican Party line, opposing, for instance, labor movement organizing and strikes and  Victoria Woodhulls  radicalism, in contrast to the Anthony-Stanton NWSA. Last Years Lucy Stones radical move to keep her own name continued to inspire and enrage. In 1879, Massachusetts gave women a limited right to vote for the school committee. In Boston, however, the registrars refused to let Lucy Stone vote unless she used her husbands name. She continued to find that, on legal documents and when registering with her husband at hotels, she had to sign as Lucy Stone, married to Henry Blackwell, for her signature to be accepted as valid. Lucy Stone did, in the 1880s, welcome Edward Bellamys American version of Utopian socialism, as did many other woman suffrage activists. Bellamys vision in the book  Looking Backward  drew a vivid picture of a society with economic and social equality for women. In 1890, Alice Stone Blackwell, now a leader in the woman suffrage movement in her own right, engineered a reunification of the two competing suffrage organizations. The National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association united to form the  National American Woman Suffrage Association, with  Elizabeth Cady Stanton  as president,  Susan B. Anthony  as vice president, and Lucy Stone as chairman of the executive committee. In an 1887 speech to the New England Womans Club, Stone said: I think, with never-ending gratitude, that the young women of today do not and can never know at what price their right to free speech and to speak at all in public has been earned.   Death Stones voice had already faded and she rarely spoke to large groups later in her life. But in 1893, she gave  lectures at the Worlds Columbian Exposition. A few months later, she died in Boston of cancer and was cremated. Her last words to her daughter were Make the world better. Legacy Lucy Stone is less well known today than  Elizabeth Cady Stanton,  Susan B. Anthony, or  Julia Ward Howe, whose Battle Hymn of the Republic helped immortalize her name. Stones daughter Alice Stone Blackwell published her mothers biography,  Lucy Stone, Pioneer of Womans Rights,  in 1930, helping to keep her name and contributions known. But Lucy Stone is still remembered today primarily as the first woman to keep her own name after marriage. Women who follow that custom are sometimes called Lucy Stoners. Sources Adler, Stephen J. and Lisa Grunwald. Womens Letters: America from the Revolutionary War to the Present. New York: Random House, 2005.â€Å"Lucy Stone.† National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.â€Å"Lucy Stone.† National Womens History Museum.McMillen, Sally G. Lucy Stone: An Unapologetic Life. Oxford University Press, 2015.Wheeler, Leslie. Lucy Stone: Radical Beginnings. Spender, Dale (ed.). Feminist Theorists: Three Centuries of Key Women Thinkers. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983

Technology for the Disabled Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Technology for the Disabled - Essay Example Obtaining information on the Internet, making online reservations to obtain discounts, making a friend is imposable for those who are blind or visually impaired. Adaptive technology can provide a means for those with little or no visions to access online tools and basic computer programs. Computer software can read screens and Braille printers and keyboards and make information usable for the visually impaired. Self-service kiosks are becoming a convenience in the service industries particularly in hotels and airports. Despite the convenience to the customer, self-service kiosks exclude the disabled and are less then convenient for the mobility, visually, and hearing impaired. Technology has made great strides over the centuries but had left out a large portion of the population in the process. Adaptive technology can make self-service kiosks friendlier and accessible for the disabled, however, the expense of such technology is extensive. â€Å"For example, to make check in kiosks w ork for travelers with visual impairments, the machines would have to undergo a costly retrofit to add a Braille reader or audio prompts†.These adaptations are very expensive and would cut into the companies profit margin extensively causing many companies to fight legislation that could force them to include adaptive technology. Technology makes information more accessible for everyone except the disabled. Web designers fail to consider low-resolution monitors and adaptive technology when designing web sites creating a problem for disabled users. â€Å"Web sites that are not carefully coded can be rendered useless to blind travelers who are using special screen readers to get access†